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The rules of the simple past tense forms:
Here are the rules:
- Regular verbs ending in a silent e take /-d/ in the simple past and past participle:
Example:
close=closed - Regular verbs ending in a vowel + y take /-ed/ in the simple past and past participle:
Example:
play=played - Regular verbs ending in a consonant + y take /-ied/ in the simple past and past participle (the ' y' becomes an ' i' followed by /-ed/)
Example:
marry=married - All the other regular verbs take /-ed/ in the simple past and past participle.
Example:
visit=visited - If there is a consonant after a stressed vowel at the end of the word, double the consonant
stop – stoppedban - banned
swap - swapped - If the vowel is not stressed, we do not double it:
open - opened (Here the stress is on'o', not the 'e'.)
offer - offered ( Here the stress is on 'o', not the 'e'.)
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